Dimensions: Height 25,3 cm Wide 19 cm Depth 11 cm
Weight: 2200 grams
This intricate bronze shrine represents a richly populated Jain pantheon scene centered around two prominent standing Jinas (Tīrthaṅkaras), each depicted in the kāyotsarga pose—an upright, meditative stance of renunciation. The central niche, crowned with a stylized chatra (parasol) and architectural arch, is backed by an openwork prabhāmaṇḍala (aureole) densely populated with seated Jinas, creating a celestial congregation of enlightened beings.
Each of the principal Jinas is attended by smaller flanking figures, which likely represent yakṣas, yakṣīs, and possibly royal devotees. Notably, the Jina on the left is sheltered by a multi-hooded serpent canopy, indicating identification as Pārśvanātha, the 23rd Tīrthaṅkara. The opposing Jina, lacking an emblematic identifier or canopy, may represent another prominent figure such as Ṛṣabhanātha (the first Tīrthaṅkara).
The base of the shrine features seated worshippers or donor figures, adding a devotional context and grounding the divine tableau in earthly piety. The raised platform and architectural framing simulate a temple sanctum, transforming the sculpture into a portable shrine for private or monastic worship.
The openwork style, the multiplicity of miniature Jinas, and the stacked throne-like base are characteristic of Jain metalwork from western India during the early medieval period. The dense vertical layering of figures reflects the Jain cosmological emphasis on multiplicity and infinite Tīrthaṅkaras. The symmetrical composition and formal rigidity align with Jain aesthetic ideals of permanence and transcendence.
The bronze shows areas of green patination and surface degradation consistent with age. Some finer details—especially facial features and smaller figures—have worn down, but the overall composition remains intact and legible.
Bibliography & Comparative Material:
Pal, Pratapaditya. The Peaceful Liberators: Jain Art from India, Thames & Hudson, 1994.
Granoff, Phyllis. “Jain Metal Images from Western India.” Artibus Asiae
Similar shrine forms found in collections of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and the National Museum, New Delhi.
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Auction: Fine Asian Art Auction, 10th May, 2025
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